Czech Republic holidays

Czech Republic holidays

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The Czech Republic (also known as Czechia) lies in the heart of central Europe. It’s been an independent state since 1992, following the breakup of the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia. Today Czech Republic holidays give you the opportunity to discover a land of timeless charm and breathtaking landmarks. 

In Prague, the "City of a Hundred Spires," marvel at its Gothic and Baroque architecture, crowned by the iconic Astronomical Clock. Brno, a vibrant cultural hub, offers a mix of modern attractions and historical gems like the hilltop Špilberk Castle. The spa town of Karlovy Vary is famed for its thermal springs and elegant colonnades, perfect for relaxation. Meanwhile, Český Krumlov enchants with its fairy tale castle and meandering cobblestone streets, making it one of Europe's most picturesque towns.

Czech Republic Top Attractions:

  1. Prague Castle: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest ancient castle complex in the world. Admire stunning architecture from different eras and panoramic views of the city.
  2. Charles Bridge: A historic masterpiece adorned with statues, this famous bridge spans the Vltava River and is one of the most photographed landmarks in Prague.
  3. Jewish Quarter, Prague (Josefov): Home to six historic synagogues, the Jewish Museum, and the haunting Old Jewish Cemetery, this charming district is a powerful reminder of Prague's Jewish heritage.
  4. Český Krumlov Castle and Chateau: This fairy-tale complex in South Bohemia features Renaissance and Baroque elements, lush gardens, and a rotating theatre stage.
  5. Pilsen Brewery: The birthplace of Pilsner beer, this historic brewery offers guided tours and tastings of one of the country's most famous exports.

Czech Republic Hidden Gems:

  1. Kutná Hora and Sedlec Ossuary: Visit this historic silver mining town to see St. Barbara’s Church and the eerie Sedlec Ossuary, a chapel decorated with human bones.
  2. Vyšehrad: Just south of central Prague, this often overlooked area is home to the neo-gothic Saints Peter & Paul’s Basilica and a Baroque fortress. Tucked away in the Gorlice, an underground chamber, are six of the original towering statues from Charles Bridge. As they were made from sandstone, they were removed from the elements and replaced with longer lasting versions.
  3. Prague gaslamp lighters: In winter you may see the strange sight of tall uniformed men walking around with long poles. Their job is to light the city’s gaslamps the traditional way, including those on Charles Bridge - the only bridge in the world that’s illuminated by gaslamps. 
  4. Beer Spa: If sampling the local brew isn’t enough, in central Prague you can try drinking a pint while you’re sitting in a wooden tub filled with natural extracts used in the fermentation process.
  5. Štefánik Observatory: Jump on Prague’s inclined railway and you’ll find this observation station at the summit. It’s open during the afternoon for solar disk observations, and reopens after dusk for finding out more about the moon and solar system.

Czech Republic Cuisine

Following the breakup of the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia, Czechs embraced world cuisine and started to abandon some traditional foods. This resulted in an abundance of international restaurants opening up, including French, Italian, Middle Eastern and American. Recently there has been a resurgence of interest in Czech dishes. So why not try beef goulash or pork roast dumplings, followed by bundt cake? Traditional meat-free options tend to be cheese based, unfortunately leaving vegans and lactose-free vegetarians uncatered for.

International Daytrips

If you opt for a short break in Brno, you’re just 1 hour 30 by train from Vienna, the stunning Austrian capital. Decided on a stay in the spa town of Karlovy Vary? Then you’ll be just 30km from the German mountain town of Oberwiesenthal.

 

Map of Czech Republic

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The Czech Republic has a temperate continental climate

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2 hours
Fly to Prague Václav Havel, Brno–Tuřany or Vienna Airport

The Czech Republic is best for…

Ancient monuments: Prague's Old Town is a treasure trove of architectural wonders, with the amazing Astronomical Clock as its crowning jewel. Dating back to 1410, it's the third-oldest in the world. Nearby, stroll across the Charles Bridge or marvel at the grandeur of Prague Castle, the largest ancient castle complex anywhere.

Exploring castles: With over 2,000 castles, chateaux and ruins, the Czech Republic is a haven for history lovers. Among the most iconic is Karlštejn Castle, 30km south west from Prague. This 14th-century fortress was built by Emperor Charles IV to safeguard royal treasures. 

Tasting beer: The Czech Republic is often considered the birthplace of lager, and some people claim it's home to the best beer in the world. Visit Pilsen, the birthplace of Pilsner, or České Budějovice, where Budweiser Budvar originated. Don't miss the chance to enjoy a cold pint in a historic beer hall or even a beer spa!

Fast facts for the Czech Republic / Czechia

Language: The official language is Czech. Most younger people speak some English. Older residents, who grew up during the Soviet era, may not know any English but will likely understand basic German.

Currency: The currency used is the Czech koruna (CZK).

Local time: The Czech Republic uses central European time, one hour ahead of UK time. 

Fly to: There’s direct flights to Prague Václav Havel Airport from many UK airports. There’s also a limited number of flights to Brno–Tuřany Airport. Alternatively, the city of Brno is under 2 hours from Vienna Airport.

Flight time from the UK: The flight time is around 2 hours.

Tourist Information: Further tourist information can be found on the Visit Czechia website. 

Visa / health: Before you travel, please check the latest advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office.

Getting around the Czech Republic

By car: Motorways are toll roads and you must purchase a vignette before using them. As of 2024, the single day option costs 200 Kč and the 10 day option costs 270 Kč, with reductions for eco vehicles. They can be purchased online at the official online shop, at Czech Post branches, selected petrol stations and from border crossing kiosks.

By rail: Osobni Vlak are local stopping services, while Rychlik are limited stop express trains (with optional seat reservations). As a landlocked country, the Czech Republic has many international trains, including routes to Germany, Austria, the Slovak Republic (Slovakia) and Hungary. 

By coach: Operators such as Flixbus, Eurolines and Regiojet provide services linking the main towns and cities in the Czech Republic. Coaches are usually slower than trains, but cheaper.

Getting around Prague: Bus route AE provides a direct and fast service between the airport and the Praha Hlavní Nádraží (Prague Main Station). In the central areas, a combination of the 3 Metro lines and 26 tram routes serve the majority of hotels and attractions.

Events in the Czech Republic

Pálení čarodějnic: This Middle Age tradition is held on the night of 30 April. It was believed that witches hid in the mountains to practice black magic with the devil. In response the villagers used amulets and lit fires. Today the atmosphere is more festive as straw dolls are burned, while women dance around and men jump over a fire.

Royal Silvering: At the end of June this vibrant celebration, commemorating the arrival of King Wenceslas IV, brings the streets of Kutná Hora alive. Admire the medieval decorations as knights engage in thrilling duels. Parades wind through the town and the festivities end with a dazzling fireworks display.

Christmas Markets: Prague is one of the most popular European Christmas market destinations, boasting multiple markets in different districts of the city. They start four weeks before Christmas and continue until 6 January. Prefer to head somewhere different? Brno, Český Krumlov and Pilsen all provide alternative festive options.

Czech Republic safety and security

For up-to-date advice on travelling to the Czech Republic, please visit the FCDO website.

Czech Republic weather

The Czech Republic has a temperate continental climate. From May to September, average daytime highs range from the low to mid 20s (°C), perfect for exploring cities and countryside alike. In winter, temperatures often dip below freezing, particularly from December to February, so bringing a warm coat and gloves is a good idea if you're visiting then. The summer months are the sunniest, though showers can still pop up at any time.

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